Hurricane Katrina: Facts and Information

Hurricane Katrina: Facts and Information: 



One of the deadliest storms to hit the United States, Hurricane Katrina, in 2005, caused large-scale damage to life and property alike. 

 "We lost everything. Katrina didn't care if you were poor or rich; all the houses look the same now".
-- Mississippi resident Penny Dean (Quoted in People Magazine)

 

Here are some facts about Hurricane Katrina, the massive hurricane that devastated Louisiana in 2005.

• Hurricane Katrina was one of the 5 worst storms in US history, and
  the worst hurricane of the 2005 season. It was also the country’s most
  expensive natural disaster.
• The hurricane formed over the Bahamas and gained strength in the
  Gulf of Mexico. It affected the states along the gulf, from Florida to
  Texas, but most notably Louisiana, before continuing up the east coast.
• Hurricane Katrina actually made landfall twice, once in Florida and
  once in Louisiana on August 2, 2005. In total, it affected an area of
  about 90,000 square miles.
• Hurricane Katrina was the strongest hurricane recorded in the Gulf
  region, at that time. At one point, the winds were measured at close to
  175 mph.
• Over 1,800 people died as a result of the storm. Hundreds of other people were forced to move to other cities.
• Hurricane Katrina directly caused massive amounts of property damage
  to the state of Mississippi, whereas Louisiana was devastated by flood
  waters as its levee system failed. This took place after the storm had
  moved further inland.
• New Orleans was one of the areas most affected, with about 80
  percent of the city flooded, and 900,000 people without electricity. The
  cost of the hurricane in Louisiana and Mississippi was more than $150
  billion.
• The storm surge from Hurricane Katrina was so great that it reached 12 miles inland. 
• The storm also caused a lot of debris to be piled up. If all the
  debris was stacked together in an area the size of a football field, it
  would make a pile 10 miles high.
• In preparation for the hurricane, the first ever mandatory
  evacuation of New Orleans was ordered. About 26,000 residents sheltered
  in the huge Louisiana Superdome, where they were given food and water.
• After the hurricane hit, over 60 countries around the world promised money to help with rebuilding. The biggest contribution came from Kuwait, which pledged $500 million.

 

Hurricanes Are Powerful

You probably know a hurricane is a large, powerful storm that can
cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to hurricanes
because they can be dangerous. Some hurricanes come and go and really
don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage
homes and cause some flooding that goes away on its own.



You might remember that Hurricane Katrina was unusually strong and caused many more problems than most hurricanes.

Could It Happen to Me?

You might wonder if a big hurricane could happen where you live.
Hurricanes are always a concern, especially for people who live near a
coast. When a hurricane is on the way, weather forecasters can predict
which areas will be affected. Based on that, cities and states can tell
people to evacuate — to move out of the storm's way until it's over.



Knowing that a hurricane is coming can be helpful, even if you won't
be evacuating. Your family will want to have extra water, food, and
batteries for flashlights. Why? Because storms can knock down trees and
that can knock down power lines. Fixing the power so everyone has
electricity again can take a while after a hurricane.

A Hurricane Is a "Natural Disaster"

Maybe you've heard people call a hurricane a "natural disaster," but
what does that mean? A natural disaster is when weather or nature causes
big problems, like a hurricane, a tornado, an earthquake, or a tsunami.
Depending on where a person lives, there's more risk of certain kinds
of natural disasters.



But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots
of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this
would include not only moms and dads, but also police officers,
firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to
handle emergencies.



Reviewed by: Steven Dowshen, MD 




POSTCARDS AND BITS OF NEWS FROM NEW ORLEANS FROM BUSTER!
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THINK TEEN 1 HURRICANE KATRINA from Weather Wiz Kids weather information for kids

Weather Wiz Kids weather information for kids
 
LEARN EVERYTHING ABOUT HURRICANES 

Hurricanes are the most powerful weather systems on Earth, though they are known by different names in different regions. In the Western Pacific, for example, you will hear hurricanes referred to as "cyclones." Hurricane season in the Atlantic, the time when hurricanes are most apt to form, runs from June 1 until November 30.
Formation: Most hurricanes that eventually make it to the southern United States get their start as tropical waves off the west coast of Africa. The warm waters there give rise to clusters of thunderstorms that move over miles of warm ocean currents. As the winds in these storms move in colliding directions, they form a circulation over an area of low pressure. The condensation of water vapor "feeds" the storm, which continues to grow in strength as long as it is over warm water or warm, moist air.
Stages of development: These vertical systems that develop over the ocean are categorized by their wind speeds. Once its winds reach a maximum of 38 miles per hour (mph), a system is labeled a tropical disturbance or tropical depression. In any given hurricane season, only about 10 percent of these depressions make it to the next stage, tropical storm. When its winds reach 39 mph, the system becomes a tropical storm and is given a name.
Tropical storms are capable of property damage and flooding. In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison hit the city of Houston, Texas, dropping 37 inches of rain in five days.
If a tropical storm's winds reach or exceed 74 mph, the system officially becomes a hurricane. The hurricane is a well-organized storm with a well-defined eye, capable of mild to extensive damage.
Intensity: Hurricanes are categorized primarily by their wind speeds. Storm surge and minimum surface pressure are also contributing factors. Meteorologists use the Saffir-Simpson Scale, a 1 to 5 rating system, to estimate the potential damage of a hurricane, with a Category 5 being the strongest and deadliest storm.
Who's at risk? The Eastern United States is most vulnerable to hurricanes, along the coast from Maine to Texas. Of the 10 tropical storms on average that develop in the North Atlantic each year, two are likely to have an impact on the U.S. Hawaii is also at risk from tropical storms that develop in the Pacific Ocean. If you live in an area that is at risk, you should have a plan in place if evacuation becomes necessary, and you should know your evacuation routes. Hurricanes are serious, dangerous storms, but there's usually enough advance warning to take action to protect yourself, your family, and your property.

 WATCH A VIDEO ABOUT THE HURRICANE KATRINA  2005